Acne ointment is one type of drug that is relatively easy to obtain. However, before using it, first know the various ingredients in acne ointment and how they work, so that acne treatment can be more optimal.
Acne can occur in adolescents and adults. These small red nodules often appear on the face, chest, or back. Although not dangerous, sometimes the appearance of acne can reduce self-confidence.
Fortunately, acne or acne nuisance can be treated independently, for example by applying an acne cream, gel, or ointment. However, the selection of an acne cream cannot be done carelessly, you are advised to choose an acne ointment with ingredients that suit your skin problem.
Choosing Acne Ointment Based on Its Content
Here are the ingredients that are generally in acne ointments:
1. Benzoyl peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide works by removing blockages in skin pores, helping to stop the growth of acne-causing bacteria, and reducing inflammation.
In the early days of using acne ointments that contain this ingredient, acne is likely to get worse. Facial skin can become red and peeling .
But don't worry. These complaints will begin to improve after using benzoyl peroxide for at least 4 weeks. Please note, this substance can also cause side effects in the form of dry skin , feeling hot, tingling, or slightly stinging.
2. Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid or salicylic acid works by cleaning clogged pores. This pimple ointment can exfoliate the top of the skin. The skin may also become red, dry, and more sensitive to sun exposure .
3. Retinoid
Acne ointments that contain retinoids are able to remove dead skin cells from the skin's surface and help prevent the buildup of dirt in the pores. The most common side effects of using retinoids are mild irritation and skin stinging.
This ointment is usually applied about 20 minutes after washing your face, once a day before going to bed.
Acne repair effects will usually be seen after 6 weeks of using acne ointments containing retinoids. During use, it is recommended to avoid excessive sun or ultraviolet exposure and always use sunscreen .
4. Azelaic acid
Azelaic acid is usually used as an alternative if the side effects of benzoyl peroxide or retinoids are very painful and uncomfortable. Topical acne medication with this ingredient is able to get rid of dead skin and kill bacteria, but usually results will be seen after a month of use.
Use at least 2 times a day, or once a day if your skin is sensitive . While using this drug, it is recommended to avoid sun exposure and be careful with the risk of skin becoming dry, itchy, red, and stinging.
5. Antibiotics
Acne ointments containing antibiotics can reduce the number of bacteria and inflammation on the skin, but are not effective enough to overcome clogged pores. To treat acne, antibiotics are usually combined with other ingredients, such as benzoyl peroxide .
Antibiotics can also have the same effect as the other ingredients previously mentioned. The use of this acne ointment is recommended not to be used for more than eight weeks.
In order to treat acne more optimally, you are advised to consult with your doctor first to determine what ingredients or products are suitable for your skin type . In addition, you should also be diligent in cleaning your face, so that acne does not reappear.
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